Length Converter Online - Free Calculator

Accurate length unit conversion: feet ⇄ meters, inches ⇄ centimeters, kilometers ⇄ miles, yards ⇄ meters. Support for 30+ formats with instant results

Length Converter
Length Conversion Table

Quick reference for common length unit conversions:

From Unit To Unit Multiply by Example
feet meters × 0.3048 6 ft = 1.83 m
meters feet × 3.28084 1 m = 3.28 ft
inches centimeters × 2.54 1 inch = 2.54 cm
centimeters inches ÷ 2.54 10 cm = 3.94 inches
kilometers miles × 0.621371 1 km = 0.621 miles
miles kilometers × 1.609344 1 mile = 1.609 km
yards meters × 0.9144 1 yard = 0.914 m
Reference Lengths

Comparison of various object sizes in different units:

Object Inches Feet Meters Centimeters
Paper thickness 0.004 0.0003 0.0001 0.01
Credit card thickness 0.030 0.0025 0.00076 0.076
Quarter coin diameter 0.955 0.080 0.024 2.4
Average human height 66.9 5.58 1.7 170
Standard ceiling height 96 8 2.44 244
Car length (average) 177 14.8 4.5 450
Football field length 3600 300 91.4 9140
Statue of Liberty height 3636 303 92.4 9240
Frequently Asked Questions About Length Conversion
How to convert feet to meters?

To convert feet to meters, multiply the value by 0.3048. For example: 10 feet × 0.3048 = 3.048 meters. This is the most common conversion between imperial and metric systems.

How many centimeters in one inch?

One inch contains exactly 2.54 centimeters. This is the international standard established in 1959. 1 inch = 2.54 cm.

How to convert kilometers to miles?

To convert kilometers to miles, multiply by 0.621371 or divide by 1.609344. For example: 100 km × 0.621 = 62.14 miles. Used for road distances and navigation.

What is a foot and how does it relate to a meter?

A foot is a length unit in the Anglo-American system, equal to 12 inches or exactly 0.3048 meters. 1 foot = 30.48 cm. Used in the US, Canada, and UK.

How to convert millimeters to inches?

To convert millimeters to inches, divide by 25.4. For example: 100 mm ÷ 25.4 = 3.937 inches. This conversion is often used in engineering and manufacturing.

What is a yard and where is it used?

A yard is a length unit equal to 3 feet or 0.9144 meters. Used in the US for measuring fabrics, sports fields, golf distances, and American football.

What astronomical length units exist?

Main astronomical units: astronomical unit (AU = 93 million miles), light-year (5.88 trillion miles), parsec (3.26 light-years). Used for space distances.

How to use the length converter?

Enter the length value in the "From" field, select the source unit, then choose the target unit in the "To" field. The result appears automatically. Supports 30+ length units with high accuracy.

Length Converter Online - Professional Length Unit Calculator

Our free online length converter is the most accurate tool for converting length units between different measurement systems. The calculator supports over 30 formats, including metric (SI), imperial, nautical, and astronomical length measurement systems.

Most Popular Length Conversions

Feet to meters (ft → m): the most common length conversion between imperial and metric systems. To convert, multiply by 0.3048. For example, 6 feet = 1.83 meters. Used in construction, architecture, engineering for working with international standards, imported equipment, global projects. Essential for US companies working internationally.

Meters to feet (m → ft): reverse conversion from metric to imperial system. To convert, multiply by 3.28084. For example, 2 meters = 6.56 feet. Critical for building codes, technical drawings, product export to US market, adapting international standards to American specifications.

Inches to centimeters (in → cm): precise conversion with factor 2.54 (international standard since 1959). For example, 1 inch = 2.54 cm exactly. Used for screen sizes of TVs, monitors, tablets, smartphones, technical drawings, machining, clothing and shoe sizes, precision manufacturing.

Centimeters to inches (cm → in): to convert, divide by 2.54. For example, 15 cm = 5.91 inches. Necessary for exporting goods to US, working with American standards, electronics manufacturing, automotive industry where inches remain industry standard.

Kilometers to miles (km → mi): conversion for road distances. To convert, multiply by 0.621371. For example, 100 km = 62.14 miles. Used in automotive navigation, tourism, aviation for US and UK markets, sporting events (marathons, cycling), international travel planning.

Miles to kilometers (mi → km): reverse conversion for road distances. To convert, multiply by 1.609344. For example, 60 miles = 96.56 km. Important for European tourists in US, fuel consumption calculations, route planning, adapting American maps to metric system.

Length Measurement Systems

International System of Units (SI): based on meter as the fundamental length unit, defined as the distance light travels in vacuum in 1/299,792,458 seconds. Includes: pico- (pm), nano- (nm), micro- (μm), milli- (mm), centi- (cm), deci- (dm), meter (m), kilo- (km). Used in science, engineering, most countries worldwide. Advantages include decimal system and universality.

Imperial System: based on human body and historical standards. Main units: inch (2.54 cm), foot (30.48 cm = 12 inches), yard (91.44 cm = 3 feet), mile (1.609 km = 5280 feet). Used in US, partially in UK and Canada. Characterized by complex conversion factors but convenient for everyday use and traditional applications.

US Customary System: slight variation of imperial system used in United States. Differences mainly in volume units, but length units are identical to imperial. Legally defined in terms of metric units since 1959 Mendenhall Order. Still primary system for construction, real estate, sports, and daily life in America.

Nautical System: based on navigation needs. Nautical mile (6076 feet = 1852 m) equals arc length of one angular minute of meridian. Fathom (6 feet = 1.83 m) used for depths, cable length (608 feet = 185.2 m) for port distances. Convenient for navigation as directly related to angular measures on charts.

Astronomical Units: for space distances. Astronomical unit (AU = 93 million miles) is average Earth-Sun distance. Light-year (ly = 5.88 trillion miles) is distance light travels in one year. Parsec (pc = 3.26 ly) is distance from which AU appears at 1 arcsecond angle. Used in astronomy and space exploration.

Practical Applications of Length Converter

Construction and Architecture: converting dimensions between metric and imperial standards is critical for international projects. American architects use feet and inches, European ones use meters and centimeters. Conversion errors can lead to incorrect structure dimensions, incompatible connections, building code violations, additional rework costs. Steel beams, lumber, and building materials have different standard sizes in different countries.

Manufacturing and Engineering: precision conversion between inches and millimeters is critical for parts that must connect with imported equipment. Automotive industry uses mixed standards: bolts in inches, body parts in millimeters. Aviation industry has strict tolerances where conversion errors can lead to catastrophic failure. CNC machining requires precise conversions for tool paths and part dimensions.

Electronics and Technology: screen sizes traditionally measured in inches (diagonal), cases in millimeters. Circuit boards designed in thousandths of an inch (mil), components in millimeters. Rack standards use 19 inches, connector spacing often in inch fractions. Precise conversion necessary for international component compatibility and manufacturing.

Textile and Fashion Industry: fabrics sold by yards (US) or meters (Europe). Fabric widths: 36, 45, 60 inches or 90, 110, 150 cm. Clothing sizes differ between countries and require conversion. American sewing patterns adapted to metric measurements for European markets. Thread counts and weave specifications often in different units.

Sports and Fitness: track and field distances: 100m, 200m, but mile (1609m) remains popular. American football: 100-yard field, soccer: 100-110 meters. Swimming pools: 25m or 25 yards affects records. Golf: distances in yards (US) or meters (Europe), club lengths in inches. Understanding conversions essential for international competitions.

Trade and Logistics: container sizes standardized in feet (20', 40'), cargo dimensions in different units depending on origin/destination country. Customs declarations require dimension conversion for duty calculations. Air freight has restrictions in inches and centimeters. Warehouse racking designed for different pallet standards.

Medicine and Healthcare: patient height measured in centimeters (Europe) or feet-inches (US). Medical equipment has dimensions in different units: catheters in mm, X-ray films in inches, instruments in cm. Drug dosing depends on body surface area calculated from height in different units. Prosthetics and implants manufactured to precise dimensions.

Science and Research: microscopy uses micrometers and nanometers for cells and molecules. Astronomy operates with light-years and parsecs for stellar distances. Geology uses kilometers for Earth structures. Particle physics uses femtometers for atomic nuclei. Each field has specific units requiring conversion for interdisciplinary exchange.

History of Length Unit Development

Ancient Civilizations and Body-Based Measures: earliest length units based on human body. Egyptian cubit equaled distance from elbow to middle fingertip (≈20.6 inches). Roman foot (pes) was 11.65 inches. English yard defined by length of King Henry I's sword or distance from nose to outstretched fingertip. These measures varied by region and ruler, causing trade difficulties.

English Standardization: King Edward II in 1324 legally established that inch equals length of three barley grains laid end to end. 1959 international agreement established exact relationship: 1 inch = 2.54 cm. Foot defined as 12 inches, yard as 3 feet. This system spread throughout British colonies and persists in United States.

Metric Revolution: during French Revolution (1791-1799) metric system created based on natural constants. Meter originally defined as one ten-millionth of distance from equator to pole along Paris meridian. Modern definition (1983) based on speed of light. Metric system gradually displaced local units in most countries.

Modern Standards: International Bureau of Weights and Measures in Sèvres, France maintained platinum-iridium meter standard until 1960. Then meter defined by wavelength of krypton-86 radiation, and since 1983 by speed of light. US survey foot officially equals 1200/3937 meters (≈0.3048006 m), differing from international foot by 2 ppm.

Digital Age Precision: GPS and satellite technology require extremely precise length measurements. Relativistic effects become significant at nanometer precision. Atomic clocks and laser interferometry enable length measurements accurate to parts per billion. International time and frequency standards coordinate global positioning systems.

Special Units and Applications

Nautical Length Units: nautical mile (6076 feet) defined as arc length of 1 angular minute on Earth's meridian. Makes navigation calculations simpler: 1° latitude = 60 nautical miles. Fathom (6 feet) used for depth measurement, convenient for leadline work. Cable length (608 feet = 0.1 nautical mile) standard unit for harbor distances and anchoring.

Astronomical Scales: astronomical unit (AU) equals average Earth-Sun distance (92.96 million miles). Light-year is distance light travels in one year (5.88 trillion miles). Parsec (parallax arcsecond) is distance from which Earth's orbital radius appears at 1 arcsecond angle (206,265 AU = 3.26 ly). Used to describe cosmic distances at different scales.

Microscopic Measurements: micrometer (μm = 10⁻⁶ m) used for bacteria and cells. Nanometer (nm = 10⁻⁹ m) for viruses and molecules. Angstrom (Å = 10⁻¹⁰ m) for atomic distances in crystals. Picometer (pm = 10⁻¹² m) for atomic nuclei sizes. Femtometer (fm = 10⁻¹⁵ m) for subatomic particles. Each science field uses appropriate scales.

Specialized Industry Units: printing uses points (1/72 inch ≈ 0.014 inches) for font sizes. Surveying operates with Gunter's chains (66 feet) for land measurement. Horse racing measures heights in hands (4 inches). Textile industry uses denier for fiber thickness. Lumber industry uses board feet for volume. Each unit adapted to specific industry needs.

Precision and Accuracy Considerations

Significant Figures and Accuracy: conversion precision limited by source measurement accuracy. Household rulers accurate to ±1/16 inch, engineering scales to ±0.001 inch, precision instruments to ±0.0001 inch. Conversion result cannot be more precise than least accurate input data. For everyday use 2-3 significant figures sufficient, engineering needs 4-5, science may require higher precision.

Temperature Effects: meter standards have thermal expansion coefficients affecting measurement accuracy with temperature changes. Steel tapes expand ~0.001% per degree Fahrenheit. High-precision surveying applies temperature corrections. Invar (low expansion steel) and carbon fiber standards minimize these effects. Laser interferometry immune to thermal expansion.

Gravitational and Relativistic Effects: at nanometer precision, relativistic effects become noticeable. Ruler length depends on velocity (Lorentz contraction) and gravitational field (gravitational redshift). GPS satellites account for these effects for accurate positioning. Atomic frequency and length standards corrected for general relativity.

Historical Variations: different definitions of same units existed historically. US survey foot equals 1200/3937 meters, 2 ppm larger than international foot. For short distances difference negligible, but for large land areas can amount to feet. Working with old maps and documents important to know which definition was used.

Practical Tips for Accurate Conversion

Choose Appropriate Precision: use precision matching purpose. For carpentry nearest 1/16 inch sufficient, machining needs thousandths, microelectronics requires micrometers. Excessive precision not only wasteful but misleading, creating illusion of greater accuracy than actually possible. Match precision to measurement capability and application requirements.

Understand Context: clarify which unit system being used. "American" vs "international" foot, "long" vs "short" ton, "imperial" vs "US" gallon. Different industries may use different definitions of same names. Working with historical documents consider evolution of standards. Document which conversion factors used for reproducibility.

Verify Results: use approximate relationships for quick checks: 1 m ≈ 3 feet, 1 km ≈ 0.6 miles, 1 inch ≈ 2.5 cm. These rounded values help quickly identify gross errors in calculations or data entry. For critical applications use multiple independent calculation methods. Sanity check results against known reference measurements.

Consider Tolerances: understand manufacturing and measurement tolerances in different unit systems. US machining typically works to thousandths of inch, metric to hundredths of millimeter. Converting between systems may require tolerance adjustment. Stack-up analysis must account for conversion between mixed unit systems in assemblies.

Use our professional length converter for quick and accurate conversion between any length units. The calculator works in real-time, ensures maximum calculation accuracy, and supports all major length measurement systems worldwide!

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