Area Converter Online - Free Calculator

Accurate area unit conversion: acres ⇄ hectares, sq ft ⇄ sq m, hectares ⇄ square meters, square yards ⇄ square feet. Support for 35+ formats with instant results

Area Converter
Area Conversion Table

Quick reference for common area unit conversions:

From Unit To Unit Conversion Factor Example
Acres Square Feet × 43,560 1 acre = 43,560 sq ft
Acres Hectares × 0.404686 1 acre = 0.405 hectares
Hectares Square Meters × 10,000 1 hectare = 10,000 m²
Square Feet Square Meters × 0.092903 100 sq ft = 9.29 m²
Square Yards Square Feet × 9 1 sq yard = 9 sq ft
Square Miles Acres × 640 1 sq mile = 640 acres
Square Inches Square Feet ÷ 144 144 sq in = 1 sq ft
Area Reference Standards

Comparison of various object areas in different units:

Object Square Feet Square Meters Acres Hectares
Standard Room 200 18.6 0.005 0.002
Average Apartment 750 69.7 0.017 0.007
Tennis Court 2,808 261 0.064 0.026
Average House Lot 8,712 809 0.2 0.081
Football Field 57,600 5,351 1.32 0.535
City Block (Manhattan) 264,000 24,526 6.06 2.45
Central Park (NYC) 36,710,000 3,410,000 843 341
Manhattan Island 627,264,000 58,280,000 14,403 5,828
Frequently Asked Questions About Area Conversion
How many square feet are in an acre?

One acre contains exactly 43,560 square feet. An acre is a traditional unit of land measurement equal to 4,840 square yards or 4,047 square meters. It's commonly used for measuring land area in the United States.

How to convert acres to hectares?

To convert acres to hectares, multiply by 0.404686. For example: 1 acre × 0.405 = 0.405 hectares. A hectare is a metric unit equal to 10,000 square meters or 2.471 acres.

How many square meters are in a hectare?

One hectare contains exactly 10,000 square meters. A hectare is a square with sides of 100 meters (100m × 100m = 10,000m²). It's the international unit for measuring large land areas.

How to convert square feet to square meters?

To convert square feet to square meters, divide by 10.7639 or multiply by 0.092903. For example: 1000 sq ft ÷ 10.764 = 92.9 m². Square feet are widely used in the US for measuring building areas.

How many square inches are in a square foot?

One square foot contains 144 square inches (12 inches × 12 inches = 144 square inches). This conversion is useful for detailed measurements and technical drawings.

What is a square mile and how to convert it?

A square mile equals 2.59 square kilometers or 259 hectares or 640 acres. It's used in the US and UK for measuring large territories, states, national parks, and geographic regions.

What area units are used in agriculture?

In agriculture, common units include: acres (US standard), hectares (international standard), square miles for large ranches, and square feet for smaller plots. Hectares are the primary international unit for agricultural land.

How to use the area converter?

Enter the area value in the "From" field, select the source unit, then choose the target unit in the "To" field. The result appears automatically. The converter supports 35+ area units with high precision for all needs.

Area Converter Online - Professional Area Calculator

Our free online area converter is the most accurate tool for converting area units between different measurement systems. The calculator supports over 35 formats, including metric (SI), imperial, American, land measurement, and Asian systems.

Most Popular Area Conversions

Acres to Square Feet (acre → sq ft): the most common conversion for US land measurements. To convert, multiply by 43,560. For example, 1 acre = 43,560 sq ft. Used in real estate, agriculture, land development for measuring property sizes, building lots, farms, and commercial land parcels.

Square Feet to Square Meters (sq ft → m²): essential conversion for international real estate and construction. To convert, multiply by 0.092903 or divide by 10.7639. For example, 1000 sq ft = 92.9 m². Critical for working with international building codes, importing construction materials, adapting foreign architectural plans.

Acres to Hectares (acre → ha): international conversion between American and metric land systems. To convert, multiply by 0.404686. For example, 100 acres = 40.47 hectares. Used for international land investments, agricultural commodity trading, environmental reporting, scientific research.

Hectares to Acres (ha → acre): for agricultural exports, working with American companies. To convert, multiply by 2.471054. For example, 10 hectares = 24.71 acres. Necessary for international agribusiness reporting, comparing farm productivity with US operations, export contracts.

Square Meters to Square Feet (m² → sq ft): reverse conversion for adapting metric measurements to US standards. To convert, multiply by 10.7639. For example, 100 m² = 1,076.4 sq ft. Important for real estate marketing, construction project coordination, HVAC system sizing.

Square Miles to Acres (mi² → acre): conversion for large land areas and geographic regions. To convert, multiply by 640. For example, 1 square mile = 640 acres. Used for ranch measurements, state park areas, municipal planning, geographic surveys.

Area Measurement Systems

International System of Units (SI): based on the square meter as the fundamental area unit. Square meter is defined as the area of a square with sides of one meter. Includes: square millimeters (mm²), centimeters (cm²), decimeters (dm²), meters (m²), kilometers (km²). Used in science, engineering, construction, most countries worldwide. Advantages include decimal system and international standardization.

Imperial/US Customary System: based on traditional English measurements. Main units: square inch (6.45 cm²), square foot (929 cm²), square yard (0.836 m²), square mile (2.59 km²). Used in United States, partially in United Kingdom for real estate, construction, land ownership. Characterized by historical roots and convenience for traditional industries.

Land Measurement Units: specialized units for measuring land areas. Acre (43,560 sq ft or 4,047 m²) - traditional Anglo-American unit. Hectare (10,000 m²) - international unit for agriculture. Section (640 acres) - US survey unit. Used in agriculture, land ownership, cadastral surveys, urban planning.

US Survey System: official land measurement system used by US government. Based on Public Land Survey System (PLSS) with townships (36 square miles), sections (1 square mile), quarter sections (160 acres), homesteads (160 acres). Used for legal land descriptions, mineral rights, federal land management.

Practical Applications of Area Converter

Real Estate and Property Development: accurate conversion between square feet and square meters critical for international property investments. American investors use square feet, European developers use square meters. Conversion errors can lead to incorrect property valuations, building code violations, documentation problems, legal disputes.

Agriculture and Farming: conversion between acres, hectares, and other land units essential for international agricultural trade, comparing farm productivity across countries, adapting foreign agricultural technologies. American and European standards use different units for field areas, fertilizer application rates, yield calculations. Conversion mistakes can result in improper chemical dosing, violated agrotechnologies, economic losses.

Construction and Engineering: international construction projects require precise area calculations for material quantities, labor estimates, compliance with building codes. Different countries may use different measurement systems for floor areas, site coverage ratios, building heights. Accurate conversion ensures project feasibility and regulatory compliance.

Environmental and Conservation: protected areas and national parks measured in hectares and square kilometers for international reporting. Local conservation areas may use traditional units. International environmental programs require unified data on forest areas, wetlands, reclaimed territories for comparison and coordination efforts.

Urban Planning and Development: city master plan development requires working with different area scales. Residential blocks measured in hectares, individual buildings in square meters, large industrial zones in square kilometers. International smart-city projects need conversion between different systems for coordination with foreign contractors and consultants.

Insurance and Property Valuation: insurance companies use property areas for calculating premiums and claims. International insurers work with policies in different measurement units. Appraisal companies compare properties with analogues from different countries, requiring accurate area conversion for correct market value determination.

US Land Measurement History

Colonial and Early American Systems: early American land measurement inherited from English traditions. The acre originated as the area that could be plowed in one day by a team of oxen (≈43,560 sq ft). Regional variations existed due to local customs and geographic conditions. Spanish and French colonial areas used different measurement systems.

Public Land Survey System (PLSS): established by Land Ordinance of 1785 to systematically survey and sell western territories. Created grid system based on townships (6×6 miles), sections (1×1 mile), and quarter sections. This system still governs land descriptions in 30 US states. Provides legal framework for property ownership and mineral rights.

Homestead Act Impact: 1862 Homestead Act granted 160 acres (quarter section) to settlers, establishing this as standard farm size. This influenced American agricultural development and rural settlement patterns. Many state and local regulations still reference these traditional measurements for zoning and land use planning.

Modern Standardization: 20th century brought need for precise measurement standards. National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) maintains official definitions. International trade requires conversion between US customary and metric systems. Modern GPS and GIS systems work with both coordinate systems and area calculations.

Specialized Area Units and Applications

Scientific and Technical Units: microscopic applications use extremely small units. Square micrometers (μm²) for microscopy and microelectronics manufacturing. Square nanometers (nm²) for nanotechnology and molecular biology. Barn (10⁻²⁸ m²) used in nuclear physics for particle interaction cross-sections. Each scientific field has specific precision requirements.

Construction and Building Units: construction industry uses specific units for different purposes. Square inches for small details and connections, square feet for rooms and floors, acres for developments. Circular mils used for wire and cable cross-sections. Accurate conversion critical for compliance with building codes and safety standards.

Agricultural Regional Units: different countries maintain traditional units for agriculture. Indian bigha varies by state (1,340-2,500 m²). Chinese mu officially standardized (667 m²) and widely used. Arab dunam (900-1,000 m²) common in Middle East. These units reflect local agricultural traditions and legal frameworks.

Maritime and Aviation Units: marine navigation and aviation have specific needs. Square nautical miles used for maritime territories and fishing zones. Aviation charts may use square statute miles for airports and restricted areas. Satellite navigation works with geographic coordinates requiring conversion to linear units.

Conversion Accuracy and Errors

Significant Figures and Measurement Precision: conversion accuracy depends on source measurement precision and intended use. Land surveying requires accuracy to square foot, agricultural calculations to tens of square feet, urban planning projects to acres. Excessive precision can create illusion of higher reliability than source data allows.

Survey and Mapping Errors: measuring area on Earth's surface complicated by sphericity and terrain irregularities. Map projections distort areas, especially at high latitudes. GPS measurements have 3-5 meter accuracy, giving area errors of several percent for large plots. Professional surveying uses corrections for Earth's curvature and local geoid anomalies.

Historical Variations: many traditional area units had regional variations. Acre could differ 10-20% between English counties. Chinese mu changed through dynasties. When working with historical documents, important to determine exact definition used in specific time and place.

Rounding and Practical Considerations: practical applications often use rounded conversion factors. 1 hectare ≈ 2.5 acres (exactly 2.471), 1 acre ≈ 0.4 ha (exactly 0.405). These approximations convenient for quick calculations but can accumulate errors when working with large areas or precise legal documents.

Use our professional area converter for quick and accurate conversion between any area measurement systems. The calculator works in real-time, ensures maximum calculation accuracy, and supports all major area measurement systems used worldwide!

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